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Alcedinidae
(Kingfishers) |
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Order Coraciiformes 93 species in 18 genera
Size: Between 10 cm (African Dwarf-kingfisher, Ceyx lecontei) and 46 cm (Giant Kingfisher, Megaceryle maxima).
Distribution: All biogeographic regions.
Habitat: Usually forestal areas close to rivers, ponds or mangroves. Also forests far from water, coastal areas and desertic steppes.
Feeding: Fish, insects, molluscs, amphibians. Some species, even birds and mammals.
Breeding: Tunnel nest in an earth bank, termite mound or tree. Generally monogamous. 2-10 white eggs. Incubation 18-22 days. Nestling period 20-30 days.
Threat status: 11 threatened species (2 Critically Endangered and 9 Vulnerable). [+info] |
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